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Identification and Creation

Object Number
2014.400
Title
Manuscript of the Quran, with lacquer binding
Classification
Manuscripts
Work Type
manuscript
Date
1794 and 1812-1813
Places
Creation Place: Middle East, Iran
Period
Qajar period
Culture
Persian
Persistent Link
https://hvrd.art/o/351914

Physical Descriptions

Medium
Watercolor, gold-colored pigments, copper particles, and lacquer over brass layer on pasteboard (covers) Ink, gold, and colors on paper (text)
Dimensions
20.9 × 13.6 × 3.1 cm (8 1/4 × 5 3/8 × 1 1/4 in.)
Text area: 15.5 × 9.6 cm (6 1/8 × 3 3/4 in.)
Inscriptions and Marks
  • inscription: The front and back covers carry an Arabic poem. A date on the back reads:

    حرره فی ۱۲۲۷

    Penned in the year 1812-13

    Front cover:

    لك الحمد يا ذا الجود و المجد والعلی
    تباركت تعطي من تشاء و تمنع

    إلهي وخلاقي وحرزي و موئلي
    إليك لدى الإعسار و اليسر أفزع

    إلهي لئن أعطيت نفسي سؤلها
    فها أنا في أرض الندامة أرتع

    إلهي لئن جلت وجمَّت خطيئتي
    فعفوك عن ذنبي أجل وأوسع

    إلهي لئن عذبتني ألف حجة
    فحبل رجائي منك لا يتقطّع


    Back cover:

    إلهي لئن کرامتنی طرد..


    إلهي أذقني طعم عفوك يوم لا
    بنون ولا مال هنالك ينفع

    إلهي…
    خایفا لک الهی اخشع

    الهی کنت صانعا
    ....صنیع

    إلهي لئن فرَّطت في طلب التقي
    فهاأنا إثر العفو أقفو و أتبع


    قال علی ابن ابی طالب علیه السلام المر

    و عنه علیه السلام من عرف نفسه فقد عرف ربه
    حرره فی ۱۲۲۷

Provenance

Recorded Ownership History
Ezzat-Malek Soudavar, Geneva, Switzerland (by 2014), by descent; to her son Abolala Soudavar, Houston, Texas (2014), gift; to Harvard Art Museums, 2014.

Note:
Ezzat-Malek Soudavar (1913-2014) formed this collection over a period of sixty years. She purchased the works of art on the international art market.

Acquisition and Rights

Credit Line
Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of A. Soudavar in memory of his mother Ezzat-Malek Soudavar
Accession Year
2014
Object Number
2014.400
Division
Asian and Mediterranean Art
Contact
am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu
Permissions

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Descriptions

Description
The Qur'an manuscript opens with double illuminated text pages of sura 1 and beginning of sura 2. The remaining text is written in black ink in naskh script,15 lines to a page. Sura headings are written in gold on red ground. The colophon at the end of the Qur'an gives the names of the scribe, Hasan al-Khwansari who finished copying it in Rabi I 1209 H (October 1794) for Hajj Muhammad Rafi' Khalaf. The lacquer binding on the outside is arranged with a central medallion and pendants and four corner pieces. There are further cartouches with inscriptions in the framing border. The inner covers are decorated with floral arabesques on red ground. The cover bears the date 1227 H (1812-13).

Publication History

  • Massumeh Farhad and Mary McWilliams, ed., A Collector’s Passion: Ezzat-Malek Soudavar and Persian Lacquer, Harvard Art Museums and Freer/Sackler Galleries, Smithsonian Institution (Cambridge, MA/Washington, D.C., 2017), p. 38, ill.; pp. 40, 42-43, figs. 6-7; p. 96, cat. 10

Exhibition History

  • 32Q: 3620 University Study Gallery, Harvard Art Museums, Cambridge, 08/17/2017 - 01/07/2018

Verification Level

This record has been reviewed by the curatorial staff but may be incomplete. Our records are frequently revised and enhanced. For more information please contact the Division of Asian and Mediterranean Art at am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu