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Gallery Text

Baiitsu was born in the central city of Nagoya but worked in Kyoto, where he had a larger customer base and greater access to examples of original Chinese painting. Publicly, he inhabited a literati persona, establishing a name for himself as a connoisseur of Chinese poetry, tea, and antiquities. This set of four seasonal landscapes inspired by Chinese models is an early demonstration of his ability to synthesize conventional ink-painting motifs and techniques with an appealing use of color. In the summer painting (second from right), for example, Baiitsu uses a subtle mixture of dark green and ink to convey the heat and humidity that bears down on the tiny figure in the foreground. In the winter landscape, by contrast, the red robe of the gentleman riding a donkey into the mountains is the only patch of color, emphasizing the tranquility of the frozen scene.

Identification and Creation

Object Number
TL42570.3
People
Yamamoto Baiitsu 山本梅逸, Japanese (Nagoya 1783 - 1856 Nagoya)
Title
Landscapes of the Four Seasons
Classification
Paintings
Work Type
hanging scroll, painting
Date
1829
Places
Creation Place: East Asia, Japan
Period
Edo period, 1615-1868
Culture
Japanese
Persistent Link
https://hvrd.art/o/340346

Location

Location
Level 2, Room 2600, East Asian Art, East Asian Painting and Decorative Arts
View this object's location on our interactive map

Physical Descriptions

Medium
Set of four hanging scrolls; ink and color on silk
Dimensions
painting proper: H. 127.8 × W. 54.8 cm (50 5/16 × 21 9/16 in.)
overall mounting, including roller ends and suspension cord: H. 214.5 × W. 78 cm (84 7/16 × 30 11/16 in.)
Inscriptions and Marks
  • signature: painting "Spring": 梅逸山亮寫 [Baiitsu Sanryō sha]
  • seal: painting "Spring"; upper; square, intaglio: 山本亮印 [Yamamoto Ryō in]
  • seal: painting "Spring"; lower; square, relief: 明卿 [Meikyō]
  • signature: painting "Summer": 梅佚 [Baiitsu]
  • signature: painting "Summer"; square, intaglio: 山本亮印 [Yamamoto Ryō in]
  • signature: painting "Autumn": 梅逸山亮寫於玉禅室中 [Painted by Baiitsu at the Gyokuzen Studio]
  • seal: painting "Autumn"; square, intaglio: 山本亮印 [Yamamoto Ryō in]
  • signature: painting "Winter": 己丑冬日梅逸寫 [Painted by Baiitsu on a winter’s day in the stem year Kichū (tsuchinotō ushi; 1829)]
  • seal: painting "Winter"; square, intaglio: 山本亮印 [Yamamoto Ryō in]

Acquisition and Rights

Credit Line
Promised gift of Robert S. and Betsy G. Feinberg
Object Number
TL42570.3
Division
Asian and Mediterranean Art
Contact
am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu
Permissions

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Publication History

  • Rachel Saunders, ed., Catalogue of the Feinberg Collection of Japanese Art, brochure, Harvard Art Museums (Cambridge, 2021), pp. 18-19, cat. 5

Exhibition History

Verification Level

This record has been reviewed by the curatorial staff but may be incomplete. Our records are frequently revised and enhanced. For more information please contact the Division of Asian and Mediterranean Art at am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu