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Identification and Creation

Object Number
2002.318.12
Title
Fragment with Crux Ansata and Inscription
Classification
Textile Arts
Work Type
textile
Date
5th-6th century
Places
Creation Place: Africa, Egypt
Period
Byzantine period, Early
Culture
Byzantine
Persistent Link
https://hvrd.art/o/315207

Physical Descriptions

Medium
Linen and wool, tapestry woven
Technique
Woven, mixed technique
Inscriptions and Marks
  • inscription: ΕϹΘ...

Acquisition and Rights

Credit Line
Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Carroll F. Wales
Accession Year
2002
Object Number
2002.318.12
Division
Asian and Mediterranean Art
Contact
am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu
Permissions

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Descriptions

Description
Crux ansata/ankh and partial Greek inscription tapestry woven in colored wool. Letters present are eta, lunate sigma, theta, (omicron?)... This is mostly likely a votive inscription requesting protection for particular individual(s). The crux ansata is a symbol adopted early by Christians in Egypt, primarily because of the ancient Egyptian ankh’s meaning ‘life.’ This crux ansata is white with an indigo border and has flared ends; its loop is filled in with yellow around an indigo dot. The symbol is surrounded by red dots. The letters are alternately red and indigo, with white centers. Areas of interlock tapestry in the letters keep the slits around them closed. The white fill in the letters is created by supplementary weft wrapping (flying shuttle), as is the white and yellow within the crux ansata. A buff tabby background surrounds the inscription. Strongly eccentric wefts are visible around the letters.
Commentary
Crux ansatae can also be found on Harvard’s 1975.41.28. For their use in Egypt, see Gillian E. Bowen's “The Crux Ansata in Early Christian Iconography: The Evidence from Dakhleh and Kharga Oases.” In Le myrte et la rose: Mélanges offerts à Françoise Dunand par ses élèves, collègues et amis, 291-. Edited by Gaëlle Tallet et Christiane Zivie-Coche. Montpellier: Université de Paul Valéry, 2014.

Verification Level

This record was created from historic documentation and may not have been reviewed by a curator; it may be inaccurate or incomplete. Our records are frequently revised and enhanced. For more information please contact the Division of Asian and Mediterranean Art at am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu