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Identification and Creation

Object Number
1964.12.33.A
Title
Arrowhead
Classification
Weapons and Ammunition
Work Type
arrowhead
Date
second half 7th-6th century BCE
Places
Creation Place: Ancient & Byzantine World, Asia, Sardis (Lydia)
Find Spot: Middle East, Türkiye (Turkey), Western Türkiye (Turkey)
Period
Orientalizing period to Archaic
Culture
Greek
Persistent Link
https://hvrd.art/o/304063

Physical Descriptions

Medium
Leaded bronze
Technique
Cast, lost-wax process
Dimensions
4.8 x 1.4 x 0.6 cm (1 7/8 x 9/16 x 1/4 in.)
Technical Details

Chemical Composition: XRF data from Artax 1
Alloy: Leaded Bronze
Alloying Elements: copper, tin, lead
Other Elements: iron
K. Eremin, January 2014

Technical Observations: The patina is dark green with spots of underlying red. Brown burial accretions are also present. The surface is well preserved. The wax model for this arrowhead may have been made in a mold. Faint mold lines continue on the hollow shaft from the tapered blades. The blades, which also have faint mold flash-lines, have been crudely finished with a file. The oval holes in one fin and at the shaft opening are flaws in the casting.


Henry Lie (submitted 2012)

Provenance

Recorded Ownership History
Brought from Sardis; by Frederick Marquand Godwin, New York, (by 1914), by descent; to his wife Dorothy W. Godwin, New York (1914-1964), gift; to the Fogg Museum of Art, 1964.

Note: Frederick M. Godwin was the photographer for the excavations at Sardis with Howard Crosby Butler in 1913 and 1914.

Acquisition and Rights

Credit Line
Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Mrs. Frederick M. Godwin
Accession Year
1964
Object Number
1964.12.33.A
Division
Asian and Mediterranean Art
Contact
am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu
Permissions

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Descriptions

Published Catalogue Text: Ancient Mediterranean and Near Eastern Bronzes at the Harvard Art Museums
This leaf-shaped, two-finned arrowhead was cast in a bivalve mold. It has a conical socket leading to a raised spine that transverses the point to its tip (1).

NOTES:

1. Compare H. Baitinger, Die Angriffswaffen aus Olympia, Olympische Forschungen 29 (Berlin, 2001) 16-17, nos. 148-57, pl. 6 (Type II A 3), dated between c. 650 and 500 BCE and possibly Lydian or Persian. See also R. Boehmer, Die Kleinfunde von Boğazköy, Boğazköy-Hattusa 7 (Berlin, 1972) 109-10, nos. 895A and 896, pl. 30; J. C. Waldbaum, Metalwork from Sardis: The Finds Through 1974, Archaeological Exploration of Sardis Monograph 8 (Cambridge, MA, 1983) 34, no. 38, pl. 3 (a virtual duplicate from the same site as this one), there dated “fourth century BCE to Roman.” For a general discussion of copper alloy arrowheads in Anatolian contexts of the seventh and sixth centuries BCE, see Z. Derin and O. W. Muscarella, “Iron and Bronze Arrows,” in Ayanis 1: Ten Years’ Excavations at Rusahinili Eiduru-Kai, 1989-1998, eds. A. Çilingiroğlu and M. Salvini. (Rome, 2001) 189-217, esp. fig. 7. Compare also M. Garsson, ed., Une histoire d’alliage: Les bronzes antiques des réserves du Musée d’Archéologie Méditerranéenne, exh. cat. (Marseille, 2004) 30, no. 11 (Greek, dated to the fifth century BCE).


David G. Mitten

Publication History

  • Jane Waldbaum, Metalwork from Sardis: The Finds through 1974, Harvard University Press (Cambridge, MA, 1983), p. 152, no. 1001, pl. 58.

Subjects and Contexts

  • Ancient Bronzes

Verification Level

This record has been reviewed by the curatorial staff but may be incomplete. Our records are frequently revised and enhanced. For more information please contact the Division of Asian and Mediterranean Art at am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu