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Identification and Creation

Object Number
2023.501.14
Title
Small Bell Pendant with Human Face
Classification
Jewelry
Work Type
pendant
Date
10th-8th century BCE
Places
Creation Place: Ancient & Byzantine World, Asia, Luristan (Iran)
Find Spot: Middle East, Iran, Western Iran
Period
Iron Age
Culture
Iranian
Persistent Link
https://hvrd.art/o/303737

Physical Descriptions

Medium
Bronze
Technique
Cast, lost-wax process
Dimensions
4.9 x 2.4 x 1.5 cm (1 15/16 x 15/16 x 9/16 in.)
Technical Details

Chemical Composition: XRF data from Tracer
Alloy: Bronze
Alloying Elements: copper, tin
Other Elements: lead, iron, silver, antimony, arsenic

K. Eremin, January 2014

Technical Observations: The areas of exposed metal surface are smooth and range in color from cupritic reddish brown to dark blackish green. Much of the object is covered by a thin, matte layer of green and tan corrosion and burial accretions. Some of the struts of the bell are damaged, and it no longer encloses the object that caused it to rattle.

The object was cast in one piece by the direct lost-wax process. The waxy feel of the original model is well preserved even though the metal surface is quite worn. The loop was formed from a rolled and bent section of wax; the eyes and nose were created by placing small blobs of wax onto the faces on either side of the object; the ears were made from slightly flattened balls of wax. The cage-shaped bell of the body was probably modeled directly in the wax rather cursorily over a small, rounded piece of refractory clay, as possibly indicated by the jagged edges of the struts.


Francesca G. Bewer (submitted 2012)

Provenance

Recorded Ownership History
Kurt H. Weil, Montclair, NJ (1927-1992), by descent; to Kathleen Weil-Garris Brandt, New York (1912-2023), gift; to the Harvard Art Museums.

Acquisition and Rights

Credit Line
Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Professor Kathleen Weil-Garris Brandt
Accession Year
2023
Object Number
2023.501.14
Division
Asian and Mediterranean Art
Contact
am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu
Permissions

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Subjects and Contexts

  • Ancient Bronzes

Verification Level

This record has been reviewed by the curatorial staff but may be incomplete. Our records are frequently revised and enhanced. For more information please contact the Division of Asian and Mediterranean Art at am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu