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Identification and Creation

Object Number
1991.249
Title
Bull Head Protome from a Cauldron
Classification
Vessels
Work Type
vessel
Date
7th-6th century BCE
Places
Creation Place: Ancient & Byzantine World, Asia, Anatolia
Period
Iron Age
Culture
Neo-Hittite ?
Persistent Link
https://hvrd.art/o/299937

Physical Descriptions

Medium
Bronze
Technique
Cast and hammered
Dimensions
12.1 x 23.2 cm (4 3/4 x 9 1/8 in.)
Technical Details

Chemical Composition: ICP-MS/AAA data from sample, Bronze:
Cu, 88.81; Sn, 10.61; Pb, 0.14; Zn, 0.005; Fe, 0.34; Ni, 0.01; Ag, 0.06; Sb, 0.03; As, less than 0.10; Bi, less than 0.025; Co, less than 0.005; Au, less than 0.01; Cd, less than 0.001
J. Riederer

Technical Observations: The patina is green, red, and brown; the heavily corroded surface includes crystalline cuprite. Some fill material and restoration paints are present. One fragment of the cauldron is preserved.

The bull protome was cast by the lost-wax process, and core material is still present inside the hollow cast. The cauldron was probably made by hammering sheet metal. Two rivets are present at the top corners of the protome, binding it to the cauldron fragment.


Carol Snow (submitted 2002)

Acquisition and Rights

Credit Line
Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Dr. Jonathan Kagan
Accession Year
1991
Object Number
1991.249
Division
Asian and Mediterranean Art
Contact
am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu
Permissions

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Subjects and Contexts

  • Ancient Bronzes

Verification Level

This record has been reviewed by the curatorial staff but may be incomplete. Our records are frequently revised and enhanced. For more information please contact the Division of Asian and Mediterranean Art at am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu