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Identification and Creation

Object Number
1965.210
People
Cornelis Dusart, Dutch (Haarlem, Netherlands 1660 - 1704 Haarlem, Netherlands)
Title
The Interior of an Inn
Classification
Drawings
Work Type
drawing
Date
17th century
Culture
Dutch
Persistent Link
https://hvrd.art/o/296987

Physical Descriptions

Medium
Brown ink and brown wash over graphite on cream antique laid paper, with a framing line in brown ink
Dimensions
15 x 13.8 cm (5 7/8 x 5 7/16 in.)
Inscriptions and Marks
  • collector's mark: lower right, gold ink: L. 1433 (John Charles Robinson)
  • inscription: verso, upper left, brown ink: V G 344
  • watermark: Arms of Amsterdam; variant of Heawood 343 (1671)

Provenance

Recorded Ownership History
Perhpas William Roscoe, Liverpool (L. 2645, without his mark), sold; [Winstanley, Liverpool, 23-28 September 1816, 4th day's sale, lot 520 (as Adriaen van Ostade). Sir John Charles Robinson, London (L. 1433, lower right). John Postle Heseltine, London (L. 1507 and 1508, without his mark). [Frederick Keppel & Co., New York], sold; to Meta and Paul J. Sachs (L. 2091, without his mark), Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Published Text

Catalogue
Drawings from the Age of Bruegel, Rubens, and Rembrandt: The Complete Collection Online
Authors
Multiple authors
Publisher
Harvard Art Museums (Cambridge, MA, 2017–)

Entry by Susan Anderson, completed November 01, 2017:

Dusart copied this drawing after a compositional sketch in graphite and brown ink by his master, Adriaen van Ostade, the dominant practitioner of peasant genre in the Low Countries during the 17th century (Fig. 1).1 Van Ostade used this sketch as the preliminary study for a finished watercolor of the same subject, but with striking differences to his original idea (Fig. 2).2 Dusart therefore used Van Ostade’s preparatory drawing as his model.

Like several of Dusart’s drawings in the Harvard Art Museums (1965.211, 1979.45, and 1999.159), this sheet is emblematic of how Dusart incorporated his teacher’s studio contents, presumably inherited from Van Ostade, into his own practice and work. In Tric Trac Players under an Arbor (1999.159), Dusart added his own campaign of ink to the background of a compositional drawing by Van Ostade, but in The Interior of an Inn, he left Van Ostade’s original sketch unaltered in favor of rendering his own version on a new sheet. He adhered to the original’s figural groupings and background elements, such as the windows, vertical boards, chest, and ladders; but to make the subject his own, he finished out the composition by adding features such as a balcony at the upper left, roof beams and boards, and a doorway at the right, as well a unifying application of dark brown. By covering most of the sheet with wash and leaving a few areas of paper in reserve, Dusart contrasted the bright firelight falling on the figures with the dark interior of the inn.3

Notes

1 Adriaen van Ostade, The Interior of an Inn, brown ink and wash over graphite, 120 × 144 mm, Vienna, Graphische Sammlung Albertina, 23497. See Bernhard Schnackenburg, Adriaen van Ostade, Isack van Ostade, Zeichnungen und Aquarelle (Hamburg: Dr. Ernst Hauswedell & Co., 1981), cat. 253.

2 Adriaen van Ostade, Peasant Festival on a Town Street, watercolor, gouache, brown ink, 203 × 314 mm, Los Angeles, J. Paul Getty Museum, 85.GC.439. See Schnackenburg, cat. 252, repr. Van Ostade also produced a compositionally similar painting of the subject, Peasants at an Inn (signed and dated 1672, oil on panel, 36.1 v x 33 cm, HdG 726, last known with Anthony de Rothschild), but the differences are striking enough to preclude the Albertina drawing as directly preparatory.

3 For a detailed discussion of this drawing and its implications for Dusart’s studio practice, see Susan Anderson, “A Drawing by Cornelis Dusart in the Fogg: Copying and Transformation,” Master Drawings 53 (4) (2015): 471–76.

Figures

Acquisition and Rights

Credit Line
Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Bequest of Meta and Paul J. Sachs
Accession Year
1965
Object Number
1965.210
Division
European and American Art
Contact
am_europeanamerican@harvard.edu
Permissions

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Publication History

  • Agnes Mongan and Paul J. Sachs, Drawings in the Fogg Museum of Art, Harvard University Press (Cambridge, 1940), vol. 1, cat. no. 518, p. 273; vol. 2, repr. fig. 265, as early Ostade
  • An Exhibition of Dutch and Flemish Drawings and Watercolors, checklist, Unpublished (1954), cat. no. 57, p. 14 (as Adriaen van Ostade)
  • Agnes Mongan, Memorial Exhibition: Works of Art from the Collection of Paul J. Sachs [1878-1965]: given and bequeathed to the Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, exh. cat., Harvard University (Cambridge, MA, 1965), p. 206 (as Adriaen van Ostade)
  • Konrad Oberhuber, European Master Drawings of Six Centuries from the Collection of the Fogg Art Museum, exh. cat., National Museum of Western Art (Tokyo, 1979), cat. no. 52, n.p., repr. pl. 52 (as Adriaen van Ostade)
  • Bernhard Schnackenburg, Adriaen van Ostade, Isack van Ostade: Zeichnungen und Aquarelle (Hamburg, Germany, 1981), vol. 1, under cat. no. 253, p. 131, and p. 62, as copy after Adriaen van Ostade probably Dusart
  • Anna Knaap, "From Lowlife to Rustic Idyll: The Peasant Genre in 17th-Century Dutch Drawings and Prints", Harvard University Art Museums Bulletin, Harvard University Art Museums (Cambridge, MA, 1996), vol. IV, no. 2, pp. 31-59, cat. no. 14, p. 56
  • Susan Anderson, "A Drawing by Cornelis Dusart in the Fogg: Copying and Transformation", Master Drawings (Winter 2015), vol. LIII, no. 4, pp. 471-476, pp. 471-476, repr. p. 472 as fig. 1

Exhibition History

  • Drawings from the Fogg Museum of Art, Harvard University (Collected by Paul J. Sachs), Century Club, New York, 05/12/1947 - 09/25/1947
  • An Exhibition of Dutch and Flemish Drawings and Watercolors, Fogg Art Museum, Cambridge, 04/01/1954 - 04/30/1954
  • European Master Drawing of Six Centuries from the Collection of the Fogg Art Museum, National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, 11/03/1979 - 12/16/1979
  • From Lowlife to Rustic Idyll: The Peasant Genre in 17th-Century Dutch Drawings and Prints, Harvard University Art Museums, Cambridge, 03/29/1997 - 06/22/1997

Subjects and Contexts

  • Dutch, Flemish, & Netherlandish Drawings

Verification Level

This record has been reviewed by the curatorial staff but may be incomplete. Our records are frequently revised and enhanced. For more information please contact the Division of European and American Art at am_europeanamerican@harvard.edu