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Identification and Creation

Object Number
1925.30.88
Title
Donkey Carrying Jar
Other Titles
Former Title: Mule Carrying Jar
Classification
Sculpture
Work Type
statuette, sculpture
Date
early 4th century BCE
Places
Creation Place: Ancient & Byzantine World, Europe, Corinth (Corinthia)
Period
Hellenistic period
Culture
Greek
Persistent Link
https://hvrd.art/o/291680

Physical Descriptions

Medium
Terracotta, traces of paint
Dimensions
8.8 x 9.9 cm (3 7/16 x 3 7/8 in.)

Provenance

Recorded Ownership History
Joseph C. Hoppin, bequest; to Fogg Art Museum, 1925.

Acquisition and Rights

Credit Line
Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of Joseph C. Hoppin
Accession Year
1925
Object Number
1925.30.88
Division
Asian and Mediterranean Art
Contact
am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu
Permissions

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Descriptions

Description
Standing with four legs spread apart. Long face and ears. Large round jar placed on back. Lump of clay between raised tail and jar. Very lively representation.
Traces of red pigment and remains of white slip.
Commentary
This terracotta figurine of a donkey carries a jar and a round object (perhaps a wheel of cheese) on its back. Similar figurines of donkeys (and/or mules), such as those in the collection of the British Museum, carry food: fish, cheese, garlic—even a man sitting on several wheels of cheese. Many such figurines of donkeys and/or mules carrying things, especially foodstuffs or riders (humans and occasionally monkeys), were likely made at Corinth (based on their clay), though similar figurines are attested elsewhere.

In the ancient Mediterranean, donkeys and mules worked as draft animals (pulling carts and transporting goods) as well as in farming and industrial activities, such as powering mills. Mules were also used briefly in chariot races during the Olympic Games from 500 BCE to 444 BCE. Like today, donkeys (and to a lesser degree, mules, which are a cross between a donkey and a horse) were seen in antiquity as difficult and lowly, though they filled important economic and cultural roles. Are these figurines depictions of “daily life”? Or were they used as offerings in tombs and sanctuaries? Terracotta figurines were multifunctional—likely used for all these purposes.

Publication History

  • George M. A. Hanfmann, Greek Art and Life, An Exhibition Catalogue, exh. cat., Fogg Art Museum (Cambridge, MA, 1950), no. 157.

Exhibition History

Verification Level

This record was created from historic documentation and may not have been reviewed by a curator; it may be inaccurate or incomplete. Our records are frequently revised and enhanced. For more information please contact the Division of Asian and Mediterranean Art at am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu