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Identification and Creation

Object Number
1984.817
Title
Scaraboid Stamp Seal: Rider Attacks Boar
Classification
Seals
Work Type
seal
Date
500-400 BCE
Period
Classical period
Culture
Achaemenid
Persistent Link
https://hvrd.art/o/289035

Physical Descriptions

Medium
Agate
Technique
Intaglio
Dimensions
1.7 x 2.1 cm (11/16 x 13/16 in.)

Acquisition and Rights

Credit Line
Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Jerome B. Spier in honor of Professor Hanfmann
Accession Year
1984
Object Number
1984.817
Division
Asian and Mediterranean Art
Contact
am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu
Permissions

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Descriptions

Description
This agate scaraboid stamp seal features an image of a rider attacking a rampant boar. The carving of the horse is shallow, save for the swells of its chest and hindquarters. Its head and neck are large in comparison to the rest of its body. The rider has a large head and a long beard, and is wearing a pointed cap. In his upraised hand he holds a spear. The boar has a lumpy body and a triangular head. It stands on its hind legs, and extends one foreleg towards the horse’s head.

The pointed cap and long beard identify the rider as a Persian. Board hunt scenes occur on Achaemenid Persian seals as early as c. 500 BCE in the Persepolis Fortification Archive (1). They also occur among the seals used in the Murashu Archive in Nippur in the fifth century BCE (2) and among the seal bullae excavated at Daskyleion in northwestern Turkey (3). This motif also occurs on a number of other scaraboid stamp seals, sometimes with the hunter on foot instead of mounted (4).

NOTES

1. M. B. Garrison, “Notes on a Boar Hunt (PFS 2323),” Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies 54.2 (2011) 17-20.

2. L. B. Bregstein, Seal Use in Fifth Century B.C. Nippur, Iraq: A Study of Seal Selection and Sealing Practices in the Murašû Archive (Ph.D. diss., University of Pennsylvania, 1993) nos. 145-51.

3. D. Kaptan, The Daskyleion Bullae: Seal Images from the Western Achaemenid Empire (Leiden, 2002) nos. 90, 92.

4. J. Boardman, Greek Gems and Finger Rings: Early Bronze Age to Late Classical (London, 1970) nos. 885, 905, 925, 926, 972, 980.

Verification Level

This record was created from historic documentation and may not have been reviewed by a curator; it may be inaccurate or incomplete. Our records are frequently revised and enhanced. For more information please contact the Division of Asian and Mediterranean Art at am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu