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Gallery Text

In 1948, Appel was among the group of emerging European artists who formed the avant-garde movement CoBrA, a reference to the capital cities of its founding members: Copenhagen, Brussels, Amsterdam. Horror-struck at the atrocities perpetrated by the West during World War II and the rise of the Cold War in its aftermath, the group began to challenge measured and cerebral approaches to art through frenzied and spontaneous methods of creative expression. Central to their approach was the use of what they considered “primitive” or unbridled mark making. While influenced by artists such as Picasso and Dubuffet, Appel’s work was based wholly on emotion, intuition, and immediacy. In Harlequin Nude, the thick impasto and frenetic energy of the figure’s outline, created from clumps of black paint applied directly from the tube, suggest a frantic unleashing of primal energy.

Identification and Creation

Object Number
1958.266
People
Karel Appel, Dutch (Amsterdam 1921 - 2006 Zurich, Austria)
Title
Harlequin Nude
Other Titles
Original Language Title: Nu Harlequin
Classification
Paintings
Work Type
painting
Date
1956
Places
Creation Place: Europe, Netherlands
Culture
Dutch
Persistent Link
https://hvrd.art/o/228587

Location

Location
Level 1, Room 1330, Modern and Contemporary Art, New Images
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Physical Descriptions

Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
146.05 x 114.3 cm (57 1/2 x 45 in.)
Inscriptions and Marks
  • Signed: l.l.: J.K. Appel '56

Provenance

Recorded Ownership History
G. David Thompson, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, gift; to the Fogg Art Museum, 1958.

Acquisition and Rights

Credit Line
Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Mr. G. David Thompson, in memory of his son, G. David Thompson, Jr., Class of 1958
Copyright
© Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / Karel Appel Foundation
Accession Year
1958
Object Number
1958.266
Division
Modern and Contemporary Art
Contact
am_moderncontemporary@harvard.edu
Permissions

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Publication History

  • Highlights from the Collections of the Fogg Museum and Harvard Alumni of St. Louis, exh. cat., City Art Museum of St. Louis (St. Louis, 1964), cat. no. 8, n.p.

Exhibition History

  • Highlights from the Collection of the Fogg Art Museum and Harvard Alumni of St. Louis, City Art Museum of St. Louis, St. Louis, 01/30/1964 - 03/01/1964
  • 32Q: 1330 Mid-Century Figurative, Harvard Art Museums, Cambridge, 11/16/2014 - 01/01/2050

Verification Level

This record has been reviewed by the curatorial staff but may be incomplete. Our records are frequently revised and enhanced. For more information please contact the Division of Modern and Contemporary Art at am_moderncontemporary@harvard.edu