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Identification and Creation

Object Number
1998.238
Title
Venus with Apple
Classification
Sculpture
Work Type
statuette, sculpture
Date
1st century BCE
Places
Creation Place: Ancient & Byzantine World, Africa, Egypt (Ancient)
Period
Roman Republican period
Culture
Roman
Persistent Link
https://hvrd.art/o/218098

Physical Descriptions

Medium
Alabaster
Technique
Carved
Dimensions
15.9 x 7.1 x 4.5 cm (6 1/4 in., 1 3/4 in.)

Provenance

Recorded Ownership History
said to be found in Egypt

Acquisition and Rights

Credit Line
Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, The Lois Orswell Collection
Accession Year
1998
Object Number
1998.238
Division
Asian and Mediterranean Art
Contact
am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu
Permissions

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Descriptions

Description
Small alabaster statuette of Venus. Broken at collarbone, missing neck and head. The lower part of her body draped, beginning at upper thighs. In the back, it begins below her buttocks. Her right arm is raised at her breast, holding an apple or pomegranate. Her left hand holds the drapery and an object now lost. The workmanship is rough, and the statue has abrasions and discoloration on the back and at the base. There is a deep gouge, probably intentional, between her two bare feet.
Commentary
LIVE LIKE A ROMAN: DAILY LIFE OBJECT COLLECTION

The most popular themes for Roman sculpture were deities and emperors. These statues were often idealized, meaning that they did not necessarily represent the emperor or ruling family to the exact detail. Sometimes emperors preferred to be depicted as younger, larger, or more intimidating than they actually were. The same problem is found with deities; these statues were imagined, idealized images of fictional beings, so no two statues are going to be the same. However, because of the long tradition of stone work the Romans had to build upon, many characteristics remain the same. We can infer that Roman artists projected a shared view of humanity upon their sculpture, and by looking at the work modern audiences are able to glean insight into how Romans looked or at least how they wanted to be seen.

Sculpture in the Roman world was most often executed in marble. However, this goddess statuette is made of alabaster, which helps in identifying its provenance as Egypt.

[Jessica Pesce 7/2010]

Publication History

  • Marjorie B. Cohn and Sarah Kianovsky, Lois Orswell, David Smith, and Modern Art, exh. cat., Harvard University Art Museums (Cambridge, MA, 2002), cat. no. 312, p. 364

Verification Level

This record has been reviewed by the curatorial staff but may be incomplete. Our records are frequently revised and enhanced. For more information please contact the Division of Asian and Mediterranean Art at am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu