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Identification and Creation

Object Number
1972.69
People
Unknown Artist
Title
Sansar Chand Smoking Hookah and Accompanied by Attendants
Classification
Albums
Work Type
album folio
Date
c. 1800
Places
Creation Place: South Asia, India, Himachal Pradesh, Kangra
Culture
Indian
Persistent Link
https://hvrd.art/o/215322

Physical Descriptions

Medium
Opaque watercolor and gold on paper; Pahari Style, Kangra School
Dimensions
24.13 x 16.51 cm (9 1/2 x 6 1/2 in.)
Inscriptions and Marks
  • inscription: Language: Hindi
    Script: Devanagari
    “Sansar Chandji”

Acquisition and Rights

Credit Line
Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of John Kenneth Galbraith
Accession Year
1972
Object Number
1972.69
Division
Asian and Mediterranean Art
Contact
am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu
Permissions

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Descriptions

Description
The painting depicts Sansar Chand (r. 1775-1823), a famous ruler of Kangra, seated on an outdoor terrace. He is shown as a young male wearing a turban with a large black plume, and a white robe (jama) He is seated on a white rug with pink flowers and supported by pillows and bolsters of the same fabric. He holds up the mouthpiece of a hookah pipe to his lips. Sansar faces an attendant with a white turban and robe who appears to be conversing with him. Behind the young ruler is an attendant holding up a fly whisk of peacock feathers, symbolizing Sansar’s royal status. A bearded figure with a pink turban and robe sits kneeling near the king with a sword on his lap. In the foreground is a green recurved bow, and an unfinished black shield with a pistol resting on top of it. Pahari Style, Kangra School.

Publication History

  • Stuart Cary Welch and Milo Cleveland Beach, Gods, Thrones, and Peacocks Northern Indian Painting from Two Traditions, exh. cat., Harry N. Abrams, Inc. (New York, NY, 1965), page 99/figure 65

Exhibition History

  • Out of the Hills: Miniature Painting from Himalayan India, Harvard University Art Museums, Fogg Art Museum, Cambridge, 05/26/1984 - 07/08/1984
  • Ambassador's Choice: The Galbraith Collection of Indian Painting, Harvard University Art Museums, Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Cambridge, 02/15/1986 - 04/06/1986
  • Rasika, the Discerning Connoisseur: Indian Paintings from the John Kenneth Galbraith Collection, Harvard University Art Museums, Cambridge, 01/31/1998 - 04/05/1998

Verification Level

This record has been reviewed by the curatorial staff but may be incomplete. Our records are frequently revised and enhanced. For more information please contact the Division of Asian and Mediterranean Art at am_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu